Arun S. Chopra CFA CMT, began his professional experience as a research analyst in the Biotech sector, focusing on mid and late stage companies. He transitioned to wealth management prior to the financial crisis, specializing in portfolio construction and hedging solutions, with a special emphasis on alternative investments. He has earned both the CFA and CMT charters and his undergraduate education includes a study abroad program in micro and macroeconomics at Oxford University. He has been investing in, and writing about, capital markets for over 15 years, having been uniquely positioned during multiple booms and busts. He recently self-published two longer-term books and launched his own advisory practice leveraging his unique market experience. Top-Down Technicals LLC is an RIA in the state of California. Retail services include standard charting and market research products. Private client services include tactical investing consulting, direct asset management, and third party manager due diligence and marketing.